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Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.
Best Online Stock Trading Brokers for 2018 If you’re looking for a way to build more wealth in 2018, getting started with one of the best online brokerage accounts is a solid first step. Doing so will allow you to invest outside your traditional retirement accounts and on your own terms. The best part is, the best online brokerage firms charge little or no fees and offer excellent resources that can help you learn more about investing along the way. Of course, not all brokerage firms are created equal, and that’s why we took the time to break down each of their details and rank the top options on an array of factors. If you’re looking for a new way to invest this year and are ready to strike out on your own, the following online brokerage accounts should be at the top of your list.What Matters When You Trade Stocks on Your Own? Managing your own money can be a stressful endeavor. To minimize this, and to minimize information overload that tends to come from watching the markets 24/7, there are a few must-haves to look for in an online broker. Clean interface. When I trade, I want to be able to easily find my order entry ticket. I don’t want it buried under a number of drop downs. This interface should have intuitive access to see your balance, available cash, positions with real time P/L and all be easily navigated. Quick access to basic charting. A chart tells me where the stock has been recently. I don’t trade minute to minute anymore, so I don’t need complex tools like stochastics or retracement lines. All that’s important is that I have a basic chart on a yearly, monthly, weekly, daily and intra day time period. I use a chart to see current price relative to those time periods, mainly to avoid purchasing at a bad price. Low fees. One of the biggest roadblocks to building wealth is fees incurred to invest your hard-earned dollars. Because the fees charged by different brokerage firms vary so dramatically, it’s crucial to seek out options that charge low fees (or no fees) for account management and trades. There are over 50 online brokerages where you can open an account. Beyond the my three rules above, best online brokerage accounts aren’t just for trading stocks. Sure, many of them started as online stock trading accounts, but now they’re full-fledged trading, saving, investing, retirement planning, and banking machines. This industry is more complex than the average person thinks. You shouldn’t just pick any online broker and sign up for an account. The best online broker for one person is often completely different for the next person. Use this resource as a guide to your decision process. Figure out what features are best for you, and make your selection. What Makes a Great Online Broker? I analyzed a number of elements to come to my decision on which brokers are the best. Later in this post, I provide full details on how I selected the best online brokerages. When you take all the features, resources, trading platforms, and technology into account (while also considering every type of trader), the full-service brokers, like E*TRADE and TD Ameritrade are the best for the largest number of people. For those simply looking to make cheap trades, I would recommend going with Optionshouse. If you’re a very advanced trader, high-volume trader, or a professional who manages money, I recommend going with Interactive Brokers. However, I didn’t include Interactive Brokers on my list because they’re best for a very small group of traders and the platform is very complex. Top Qualities of Standout Online Trading Platforms Quality trading tools and technology Multiple trading platforms for all levels of traders Excellent mobile trading features Solid navigation that displays the relevant information where you want it Quality educational resources and research for trader development There’s more to selecting an online broker than price. You have to consider the resources you’re getting for the cost you pay per trade. For example, my colleague, who is also an ex-trader, likes to use a combination of stock and options trade in his longer-term trading. He recently switched over to Fidelity because he really liked the cash management features, but was very disappointed by complex order entry, sub-par options execution and frustrating navigation. He’s currently making the switch to one of the brokers I profile here.

6 Tahapan Pengolahan Minyak Bumi + Diagram Alirnya Lengkap

Bensin, solar, gas LPG, aspal, avtur, dan lilin merupakan beberapa teladan produk turunan yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan minyak bumi mentah. Proses pengolahan minyak bumi yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan minyak mentah menjadi siap guna rupanya terjadi dalam alur yang cukup panjang. Minyak mentah yang terdiri dari banyak sekali materi awalnya dipisahkan menurut titik didihnya menjadi beberapa fraksi melalui proses destilasi. Fraksi-fraksi tersebut kemudian dimurnikan, diperbaiki struktur molekulnya, kemudian dibersihkan dari materi pengotor, dan terakhir ditambahi dengan bahan-bahan aditif sampai menjadi produk materi bakar yang siap guna.

Proses Pengolahan Minyak Bumi

Jika Anda ingin tahu bagaimana minyak bumi diolah sehingga menjadi produk yang siap guna, ikuti skema atau diagram alir dan tahapan yang menjelaskan proses pengolahan minyak bumi berikut ini.

 dan lilin merupakan beberapa teladan produk turunan yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan 6 Tahapan Pengolahan Minyak Bumi + Diagram Alirnya Lengkap

1. Destilasi atau Fraksinasi

Tahap pertama yang harus dilalui dalam proses pengolahan minyak bumi mentah ialah destilasi. Destilasi (sering pula disebut fraksinasi) ialah proses pemisahan fraksi-fraksi dalam minyak bumi menurut perbedaan titik didih. Proses destilasi biasanya dilakukan pada sebuah tanur tinggi yang kedap udara. Minyak bumi mentah dialirkan ke dalamnya untuk dipanaskan dalam tekanan 1 atmosfer pada suhu 370°C.

Pemanasan minyak mentah ini kemudian menciptakan fraksi-fraksi dalam minyak bumi terpisah. Fraksi yang mempunyai titik didih terendah akan berada di bab atas tanur, sedangkan fraksi yang mempunyai titik didih tinggi akan berada di dasar tanur. Beberapa fraksi dari proses destilasi minyak bumi ini sudah dijelaskan pada artikel terdahulu perihal fraksi-fraksi minyak bumi.

 dan lilin merupakan beberapa teladan produk turunan yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan 6 Tahapan Pengolahan Minyak Bumi + Diagram Alirnya Lengkap

2. Cracking

Fraksi-fraksi yang dihasilkan dari proses destilasi kemudian dimurnikan (refinery) melalui proses cracking. Cracking ialah tahapan pengolahan minyak bumi yang dilakukan untuk menguraikan molekul-molekul besar senyawa hidrokarbon menjadi molekul-molekul hidrokarbon yang lebih kecil, contohnya pengolahan fraksi minyak solar atau minyak tanah menjadi bensin. Proses cracking sanggup dilakukan dengan 3 cara, yaitu cara panas (thermal cracking), cara katalis (catalytic cracking), dan hidrocracking.

3. Reforming

Setelah dilakukan pemurnian melalui cracking, tahap pengolahan minyak bumi dilanjut dengan proses reforming. Reforming ialah proses merubah struktur molekul fraksi yang mutunya jelek (rantai karbon lurus) menjadi fraksi yang mutunya lebih baik (rantai karbon bercabang) yang dilakukan dengan penggunaan katalis atau proses pemanasan. Karena dilakukan untuk merubah struktur molekul, maka proses ini juga sanggup disebut sebagai proses isomerisasi.[Baca : Proses Pembentukan Minyak Bumi]

4. Alkilasi dan Polimerisasi

Setelah diperbaiki struktur molekulnya, fraksi-fraksi yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan minyak bumi mentah kemudian melalui proses alkilasi dan polimerisasi. Alkilasi ialah tahap penambahan jumlah atom pada fraksi sehingga molekul fraksi menjadi yang lebih panjang dan bercabang. Proses alkilasi memakai penambahan katalis asam besar lengan berkuasa menyerupai HCl, H2SO4, atau AlCl3 (suatu asam besar lengan berkuasa Lewis). Sedangkan polimerisasi ialah tahap penggabungan molekul-molekul kecil menjadi molekul yang lebih besar dalam fraksi sehingga mutu dari produk selesai akan lebih meningkat.

5. Treating

Treating ialah proses pemurnian fraksi minyak bumi melalui eliminasi bahan-bahan pengotor yang terikut dalam proses pengolahan atau yang berasal dari materi baku minyak mentah. Bahan-bahan pengotor yang dihilangkan dalam proses treating tersebut antara lain basi tidak sedap melalui copper sweetening dan doctor treating, lumpur dan warna melalui acid treatment, parafin melalui dewaxing, aspal melalui deasphalting, dan sulfur melalui desulfurizing.

 dan lilin merupakan beberapa teladan produk turunan yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan 6 Tahapan Pengolahan Minyak Bumi + Diagram Alirnya Lengkap

6. Blending

Tahap terakhir yang dilalui dalam proses pengolahan minyak bumi sehingga menghasilkan materi siap guna ialah proses blending. Blending ialah tahapan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk melalui penambahan bahan-bahan aditif ke dalam fraksi minyak bumi. Bahan-bahan aditif yang dipakai tersebut salah satunya ialah tetra ethyl lead (TEL). TEL ialah materi aditif yang dipakai menaikkan bilangan oktan bensin.

Nah, itulah keenam tahapan proses pengolahan minyak bumi dari mulai berupa minyak mentah sampai menjadi materi bakar atau materi baku yang siap guna. Cukup panjang bukan prosesnya pengolahan ini?
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